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Astrocytes play a key role in
2019-08-15

Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes
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br Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise
2019-08-15

Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptidases or exopeptidases, which act at the N- or C-terminal positions of polypeptides, and proteinases or endopeptidases, which are capable of cleaving peptide bonds in the central regions of polypeptides. The endopeptidases are classified in
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In Fig results of this experiment are shown as the
2019-08-15

In Fig. 1 results of this experiment are shown as the contour plots of endopeptidase activity. Optimal for the enzyme production by this strain concentrations of peptone and inorganic phosphate were found to be 24 and 0.3g/l, respectively. For specific activity, the optima close to those for glutamy
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To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR
2019-08-15

To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR and FGFR receptors was relevant at the clinical level, we determined the effect on progression-free survival of FGFR1 expression in patients with adenocarcinoma who were receiving erlotinib or gefitinib. As we had observed EGFR-FGFR1 coope
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2019-08-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion The 5-HT2A and D2 receptors have a functional crosstalk (Albizu et al., 2011) and they Papain are all richly expressed in the mesolimbic and mesocortical systems (Azmitia and Segal, 1978; McMahon et al., 2001), providing the neuroanatomical basis fo
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It is worth mentioning that
2019-08-15

It is worth mentioning that, in this study we only observed the responses of CYP450 to the short-term exposure of DSP toxins (12 h). However, the toxic effects of DSP toxins to bivalves appeared to abate with longer exposure (Pinto-Silva et al., 2005; Flórez-Barrós et al., 2011; Prego-Faraldo et al.
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br Conclusions Taken together a distinct contrast is
2019-08-15

Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic ON-01910 regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats CRFR1 expression wa
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In this study we have
2019-08-14

In this study we have explored a functional role of the oxysterol/EBI2 system in this process. In 2011 we and others reported the discovery of oxysterols as ligands for EBI2 [6], [7]. Oxysterols are metabolites generated by hydroxylation of cholesterol and have been linked to a variety of fundamenta
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br Particle swarm optimization for NLBP br Computational
2019-08-14

Particle swarm optimization for NLBP Computational tests Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (No. 2009CB421104) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50809004 & 41071323). Main Text
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In this report we established
2019-08-14

In this report, we established mouse models suitable for human retinal cell transplantation by introducing phosphodiesterase 6B (Pde6b) mutant allele from retinal degeneration (rd) mouse models into NOG background. Pde6b (rd1) and Pde6b (rd10) mice are well-studied and frequently used animal models
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We not only found that the ISR leads
2019-08-14

We not only found that the ISR leads to attenuation of conventional cap-dependent translation with no change in RAN translation of the G4C2 expanded repeat, but also that GA translation from the expanded repeat (but not from 5 G4C2 repeats, perhaps because the protein product does not aggregate) is
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Using characteristic features of ECM proteins and
2019-08-14

Using characteristic features of ECM proteins and a computational pipeline combining interrogation of protein and gene databases, we previously defined the matrisome as the ensemble of ECM and ECM-associated proteins [[16], [17], [18]]. In mammals, the matrisome represents 4% of the genome, or appro
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Introduction Human cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpesvirus
2019-08-14

Introduction Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus which has a ubiquitous and worldwide distribution, and is the most frequent cause of congenital infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). The prevalence is around 0.5–1% of all live births and is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2019-08-14

Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Proton pumps convert the energy of high-energy compounds into the 3-Deazaadenosine of protons across biomembranes. They play two physiological roles: pH regulation and the formation of proton-motive forces in their membranes. The simplest o
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Substitutions on the benzene ring of the
2019-08-13

Substitutions on the benzene ring of the phenyl acetic Decitabine moiety were evaluated to study their effect on DP and CRTH2 selectivity (). Compound has strong affinity for CRTH2, but it only has moderate affinity for DP. Small substitutions such as methoxy () and fluorine () next to the aryloxy g
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