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Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT
2021-09-23
Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2021-09-23
Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction The gyloxalase pathway is a well-conserved antioxidant defense system found in all cells of the body [1], [2], [3], [4]. The glyoxalase pathway facilitates the neutralization of highly reactive and oxidizing dicarbonyl molecules, with methylglyoxal (M
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br Restart of Stalled Replication Forks By preventing the re
2021-09-23
Restart of Stalled Replication Forks By preventing the replisome from unwinding duplex DNA, ICLs stall progression of the replication fork, which in turn results in genomic instability 41., 42.. As in prokaryotes, the conventional mechanism of ICL repair in eukaryotes involves the combined activi
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br Discussion The GlyR is responsible for mediating much of
2021-09-23
Discussion The GlyR is responsible for mediating much of the neuronal inhibition in the brainstem and spinal cord, although these receptors are also found in a number of higher brain regions (Baer et al., 2009, Jonsson et al., 2012, Jonsson et al., 2009, Lynch, 2004). A variety of structurally-di
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Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents
2021-09-23
Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction in expression of mRNA encoding the AMPA receptor subunit GluR265, 66, 67, 68, 69 (Fig. 3). gluR2 mRNA expression is markedly reduced in the CA1 region (the atm inhibitor region most vulnerable to ischemia-induced damage), but not in the CA3
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Our results revealed that when subjected
2021-09-23
Our results revealed that when subjected to intravenous glucose tolerance tests, the RIP-Gcgr mice showed enhanced glucose tolerance and increased beta cell function, which is in agreement with the findings of Gelling et al. [6]. However, we also show that there is a reduced responsiveness of the be
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The usefulness of GIP R
2021-09-23
The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion
2021-09-22
Experimental procedures Results Discussion The data herein confirm the well documented neuroinflammatory effect of TLR3 activation following systemic administration of the viral mimetic poly I:C and the associated acute sickness response which includes fever, reduced body weight and allodyn
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br Although there are growing bodies of research
2021-09-22
Although there are growing bodies of research dealing with diverse non-imidazole based compounds, they are not free from obstacles in their development pipeline and hence the design of these compounds is complicated by various factors briefly discussed below. One of the problems in designing H3R a
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Hypoxia inducible factors HIFs including HIF HIF
2021-09-22
Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), including HIF-1α, HIF-1β, HIF-2α and HIF-3α, are important endogenous signaling proteins that contribute to the cellular response to hypoxia. Among these proteins, HIF-1α is involved in many pathophysiological processes, including inflammation, tumor growth and meta
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Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship in
2021-09-22
Although resembling a differential symbiotic relationship, interplay between prostate tumour CAFs promotes PKM2/HIF-1-driven transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells that exploit lactate produced by CAFs and undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [21]. Although recent observat
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glycosylase We also noticed that acetic acid
2021-09-22
We also noticed that acetic acid by itself (used to induce pain) increased spinal cord levels of KYNA (see Fig. 5). The most rational explanation of this finding is based on the possibility that acetic acid and KYNA share the same transport systems and the finding is therefore not surprising. Altho
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In order to investigate whether
2021-09-22
In order to investigate whether this off-target activity was related to a particular structural feature of this egfr inhibitors or was characteristic of the series, compounds , and were selected as being matched pairs with compound but with structural variation in terms of the R, R and R groups,
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Considering the fact that OCL induced depletion of
2021-09-22
Considering the fact that OCL induced depletion of T SRT 1720 receptor in non-stimulated cultures, the only possible explanation of this effect is the elevated mortality of these cells. It was found that OCL at the higher concentration induced the apoptosis of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. These results s
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One difficulty in studying gp is that
2021-09-22
One difficulty in studying gp120 is that it binds to more than one receptor. Understanding how MMP-2 Inhibitor I receptor respond to gp120 is complex because of this promiscuity. In an attempt to establish the contribution of CXCR4 in the antagonistic effect of gp120 on morphine-induced antinocicept
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