• When we compared the effects in FST induced by

  2022-02-07

  

  When we compared the effects in FST induced by GAL and GAL(1–15), we observed that the increase in the immobility induced by GAL(1–15) was significantly higher than the one induced by GAL (Millon et al., 2015). Moreover, in climbing behaviour, GAL(1–15) also induced a stronger decrease in climbing r

• GPR which is also known as FFA receptor

  2022-02-07

  

  GPR40, which is also known as FFA receptor 1 (FFAR1 or FFA1), was identified as an orphan receptor in the search for novel human galanin receptor (GALR) subtypes in 1997. Using reverse pharmacology approaches measuring calcium transients, GPR40 were deorphanized and characterized as being activated

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-02-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Several studies highlighted an improvement of glycaemic control in diabetic patients receiving sunitinib, while the underlying mechanism remained still elusive [3], [4], [5], [6], [8]. The present study gives evidence that sunitinib directly and spec

• First identified in as the second mammalian

  2022-02-07

  

  First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique

• Parkinson s disease is another neurodegenerative disorder

  2022-02-05

  

  Parkinson's disease is another neurodegenerative disorder affecting H3Rs. The most common clinical symptoms of this disease are rigidity, bradykinesia, rest tremor, loss of postural reflexes, and gain impairment owing to progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons in the nigro-striatal neur

• In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for the

  2022-02-05

  

  In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for the metabolic and antioxidant roles of glucose, HKs have also been found to regulate mPTP opening directly. First described in the cancer field, the high-affinity HK isoforms HK1 and HK2 are strongly anti-apoptotic when bound to the outer mitochondrial mem

• Human immunodeficiency virus type HIV is responsible

  2022-02-05

  

  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is responsible for the (-)-Bicuculline methiodide pandemic; notification is compulsory in Brazilian blood banks since 1988. From 1980 to 2016, the Brazilian MH reported 882,810 HIV/AIDS cases, with 52.3% in the southeast region. HIV/HCV co-infection has

• br Transparency declaration br Acknowledgements br Hepatitis

  2022-02-05

  

  Transparency declaration Acknowledgements Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection represents a disease of significant global impact that afflicts around 170 million people worldwide., A small proportion of infected people clear the virus naturally, whilst the majority develop chronic hepatitis C

• Currently the computational chemical biology has been applie

  2022-02-05

  

  Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug

• In the present study we

  2022-02-05

  

  In the present study, we focused on a role of the C-terminal segment in GCAP2 using two chimeric proteins, in which the C-terminal segment of GCAP2 was either replaced by the corresponding sequence of recoverin (chimera GR) or transferred into recoverin (chimera RG). We have monitored Ca-dependent c

• br Activity dependent control of myelination

  2022-02-05

  

  Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed Thiomyristoyl receptor in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites or oth

• With these cyclopropene glutamate derivatives

  2022-02-04

  

  With these cyclopropene-glutamate derivatives in hand, we tested their ability to ligate with popular bioorthogonal reagents (Fig 3). First, we tested their ability to ligate with a tetrazine (3,6-Di-2-pyridyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) via an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction by monitoring the c

• br Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes

  2022-02-04

  

  Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes in the relative distribution of AMPA receptors in microsomal and synaptic fractions occur during the postnatal period, and that these changes are correlated with changes in different populations of AMPA binding sites. At early postnatal ages (PN

• The role of the ER EK variant which is

  2022-02-03

  

  The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of Boc-MLF levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protect from the d

• br Statistical analysis The mean standard deviation median

  2022-02-01

  

  Statistical analysis The mean, standard deviation, median, range, frequency, and percentage were used for data description. The chi-square (x2) test was used for analyses the differences in categorical variables in the 2-way table. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time interval between t

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