• Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial d

  2020-07-10

  

  Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial decay is a fundamental factor that leads to alterations in energy metabolism in the aged heart (Hagen et al., 2002, Judge and Leeuwenburgh, 2007, Lesnefsky et al., 2001c). Nevertheless, the exact biochemical events that cause such an alterat

• In summary we show that PE significantly

  2020-07-10

  

  In summary, we show that PE significantly ameliorate HCD-induced atherosclerosis in apoE−/− mice. Dietary fiber may influence the intestinal microbiota and thus the circulating levels of SCFAs. SCFAs, such as butyrate, inhibit cholesterol uptake and promote cholesterol excretion from enterocytes. Ou

• It is also meaningful to discuss whether

  2020-07-10

  

  It is also meaningful to discuss whether VSOR Cl− channel-induced apoptosis is correlated with the ER pathway. Thus, in this study, we sought to clarify the intrinsic relationship between VSOR Cl− channels and the level of ER stress-related proteins. The research results are as follows: the expressi

• Since protein kinase CK has over known substrates we

  2020-07-09

  

  Since protein kinase CK2 has over 300 known substrates we examined if the inhibitory effects described above could also be detected using another substrate. Therefore, we employed the synthetic peptide RRRADDSDDDDD which is often used in CK2 inhibitory studies. Quite contrary to the phosphorylation

• The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placen

  2020-07-09

  

  The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.

• br Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult male

  2020-07-09

  

  Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes from adult male Wistar rats were isolated using a standard enzymatic digestion [11]. Cells were incubated at 37°C for 4 to 6h with Tyrode solution (in mM: 140 NaCl, 4 KCl, 1.1 MgCl2, 10 HEPES, 10 glucose, 1.8 CaCl2; pH7.4, with NaOH) supplemented or not with 10μ

• A comparative analysis of the cleavage activity

  2020-07-09

  

  A comparative analysis of the cleavage activity of different forms of the BoNT/A endopeptidase in reduced conditions with SNAPtide and full-length SNAP-25 substrate is summarized in Fig. 5, Fig. 6. The BoNT/A LC was found to be the most active against SNAPtide, a small peptide segment of the SNAP-2

• Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs an

  2020-07-09

  

  Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs and, likewise, the metabolism of components of herbal products may be altered by some drugs, specifically those that affect cytochrome P450 BI-D1870 (CYP). These can bring about an alteration of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacological activ

• Tosedostat To further define the importance

  2020-07-09

  

  To further define the importance of CYP3A for OSC metabolism in vivo, a strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole was used to test whether CYP3A would affect its metabolism. As expected, the biotransformation of OSC to SC was significantly decreased by ketoconazole at all three substrate concentrations. H

• br ILCs anticipate neuronal derived factors

  2020-07-09

  

  ILCs anticipate neuronal-derived factors Recent studies have revealed that ILCs express receptors for neural peptides, thus enabling cross-talk with the peripheral nervous system. ILC3s express RET (Figure 2), which is a receptor for members of the glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor family of

• As small non coding RNAs microRNAs miRNAs

  2020-07-09

  

  As small non-coding RNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs) can control gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of messenger RNAs (mRNA) [15], [16]. miRNAs have been anticipated to regulate virtually all cellular mechanisms [17] and to play an important

• Gene amplification PCR amplifications were performed using g

  2020-07-09

  

  Gene amplification. PCR amplifications were performed using genomic DNA from the different organisms studied as template and two degenerate oligonucleotides (PP1 and PP2) as primersPP1 corresponded to the sense codons of the amino (S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin motif AGGI(A/S)EM, and PP2 to the antisen

• In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases MAPKs

  2020-07-09

  

  In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s

• Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with

  2020-07-09

  

  Perturbation in the cytokine network is correlated with disruption of growth hormone and glucocorticoid (GC) homeostasis (Thissen and Verniers, 1997; Sahid El-Radhi et al., 2000; Waxman and Holloway, 2009; Zhao et al., 2014), with important physiological consequences because cytokines affect the reg

• br Multi subunit RINGs There are RING type E

  2020-07-08

  

  Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,

14597 records 747/974 page Previous Next First page 上5页 746747748749750 下5页 Last page